Sanctuary

Sanctuary

Hull, England – 1st August 1834

I shall never forget the morning I first drew breath as a free man upon English soil. The salt-tinged air of Hull harbour filled my lungs as I stepped from the merchant vessel Liberty’s Promise, my legs trembling not from the voyage’s end, but from the magnitude of what this day meant. Across the British Empire, some seven hundred and seventy thousand souls like myself had awakened to freedom, yet standing on those wet cobblestones, clutching my meagre possessions in a canvas sack, I felt utterly alone.

The grey Yorkshire sky seemed to mirror my uncertainty. Though the Slavery Abolition Act had proclaimed our emancipation, I quickly discovered that legal freedom and acceptance were vastly different things. The dock workers eyed me with suspicion and barely concealed hostility as I made my way through the bustling port. Their weathered faces spoke of generations spent earning their bread through honest labour, and here I was—a stranger whose very presence threatened their livelihoods.

“Another one of ’em,” I heard a man mutter to his companion as I passed. “Mark my words, they’ll be taking bread from our children’s mouths before month’s end.”

I kept my head low and pressed forward, though my heart hammered against my ribs. Twenty-eight years I had lived, eighteen of them in bondage on a Jamaican sugar plantation, and yet nothing had prepared me for this strange new world where I was simultaneously free and unwelcome.

Hull stretched before me, a sprawling maze of warehouses, counting houses, and narrow streets that seemed to pulse with commercial vitality. Ships’ masts created a forest of timber against the overcast sky, their rigging singing in the North Sea breeze. The air thrummed with the sounds of commerce—the creak of rope and timber, the shouts of stevedores, the rumble of cart wheels on cobblestones. This was the birthplace of William Wilberforce, the man whose tireless campaigning had helped secure our freedom, and I felt a profound connection to this place that had never known my footsteps.

Yet that connection meant little to those who saw me as competition rather than a fellow human being. I approached several boarding houses, my carefully saved coins warm in my palm, only to be turned away with curt explanations about “no rooms available” despite the vacancy signs hanging in their windows. My stomach gnawed with hunger, but the tavern keepers’ expressions made clear that my custom was unwelcome.

By mid-morning, I found myself in the shadow of the docks once more, watching as gangs of men loaded and unloaded cargo with practised efficiency. My experience on the plantation had taught me the value of hard work, and I possessed strength in my arms and determination in my heart. Surely someone would see past my skin to recognise these qualities?

“Excuse me, sir,” I said to a foreman directing the unloading of West Indian goods—sugar, rum, and molasses that I knew intimately from my years of forced labour producing them. “Might there be work available? I’m willing to labour for fair wages.”

The man looked me up and down, his expression shifting from surprise to disdain. “Work? Ha! Think you can waltz in here and take jobs from men who’ve earned their place?” He spat on the ground near my feet. “Find yourself another port, boy.”

The word ‘boy’ stung like a whip crack. At twenty-eight, I was no boy, yet I recognised the deliberate insult designed to diminish my humanity. I had hoped that here, in the land of my liberation, such cruelties might be left behind. How naive I had been.

As the morning wore on, my situation grew increasingly desperate. The few coins in my possession would not sustain me long, and without work or lodging, I faced the very real possibility of destitution in this supposed land of freedom. I found myself sitting on a wooden crate near Blake & Company’s warehouse, watching the bustling activity whilst pondering my next move.

It was then that Edmund Blake himself emerged from his counting house.

I recognised him not by sight, but by the deference shown him by the workers and the quality of his dress—a well-tailored coat of dark wool, clean linen, and the bearing of a man accustomed to authority. He appeared to be in his middle years, with greying hair and lines around his eyes that spoke of long hours spent in consideration of weighty matters.

What happened next would alter the course of my life.

As I sat there, fighting despair, a group of dock workers surrounded me. Their leader, a burly man with scarred knuckles and ale-soured breath, grabbed me by the arm.

“I told you to move along,” he growled. “We don’t want your sort taking work from decent folk.”

“I’ve done nothing but sit here,” I replied, trying to keep my voice steady. “Surely a man might rest without causing offence?”

“Not your sort of man,” another worker jeered. The circle tightened around me, and I felt the familiar chill of helplessness that had been my constant companion during my years of bondage. Was this to be my freedom—trading the whip of the overseer for the fists of resentful free men?

“That’s quite enough.”

The voice cut through the growing tension like a blade. Edmund Blake approached our group, his expression grave but determined. The workers hesitated, clearly recognising his authority in this part of the docks.

“Mr. Blake,” the burly leader said, his tone shifting to one of awkward deference. “We were just encouraging this fellow to move along. Wouldn’t want him causing trouble for your business.”

Blake’s gaze moved from the workers to me, and I saw something unexpected in his eyes—not pity, but recognition of my humanity. It was a look I had seldom encountered from white men.

“The only trouble I observe,” Blake said quietly, “is a group of grown men threatening a solitary individual who has done nothing to deserve such treatment.” He paused, letting his words settle like stones into still water. “This is a day of great significance for our Empire—a day when we proclaim the triumph of human dignity over human bondage. How shall we honour that triumph if we cannot extend common courtesy to our fellow man?”

The workers shifted uncomfortably, but the burly man pressed on. “He’s taking work that should go to Hull men, Mr. Blake. Men with families to feed.”

“Has he taken work from anyone?” Blake asked. “Has he even been offered work to accept or decline?” The silence that followed answered his question. “I thought not.”

Blake turned to me then, and I rose from my crate, uncertain what this intervention might mean for my circumstances.

“What is your name?” he asked.

“Samuel Clarke, sir.”

“And you seek employment, Mr. Clarke?”

The simple use of “Mr.” before my name nearly brought tears to my eyes. Such a small courtesy, yet one that acknowledged my status as a free man deserving of respect.

“I do, sir. I’m willing to work hard for fair compensation.”

Blake nodded thoughtfully. “I have need of a man to assist in my warehouse—someone familiar with West Indian goods and their proper handling. The position offers lodging in the rooms above the warehouse, meals, and wages of twelve shillings per week. Would such employment interest you?”

I could scarcely believe what I was hearing. Not only was this gentleman offering me work, but lodging as well—solutions to my two most pressing concerns. The wages he mentioned exceeded what I had dared to hope for.

“It would interest me greatly, sir,” I managed to say, my voice thick with emotion.

“Excellent. Report to the warehouse at dawn tomorrow, and we shall discuss the particulars.” Blake turned back to the gathered workers. “As for the rest of you, I trust you have your own employment to attend to?”

The group dispersed with grudging mutters, but they dispersed nonetheless. Blake’s authority carried weight in this part of Hull, and his message had been clear: Samuel Clarke was under his protection.

Before leaving, Blake did something that will remain etched in my memory until my dying day. He extended his hand to me—not in the patronising manner of charity, but as one gentleman to another.

“Welcome to Hull, Mr. Clarke,” he said as we shook hands. “I believe you shall find it a city where a man’s character matters more than his origin.”

As he walked away, I stood there clutching my canvas sack, hardly able to comprehend the transformation in my circumstances. In the space of a few minutes, I had gone from desperation to hope, from rejection to acceptance.

That evening, I settled into my small but clean room above Blake’s warehouse. Through my window, I could see the foundations being laid for what I was told would be a monument to William Wilberforce. How fitting that on this day of days, I should find sanctuary in the very city where the great emancipator had drawn his first breath.

I later learned that Edmund Blake had not always been the man who showed me such kindness. His business had indeed profited from West Indian goods produced by slave labour, and this knowledge had weighed heavily upon his conscience. He confided in me weeks later that offering me employment had been as much about his own redemption as my salvation.

“I cannot undo the wrongs of the past,” he told me as we worked together in his warehouse one morning. “But perhaps I can contribute something towards a more just future.”

Blake proved to be not only an employer but a mentor and, in time, a friend. Under his guidance, I learned to read and write with greater skill, to understand the intricacies of commerce, and to navigate the complex social waters of a rapidly changing society. When other formerly enslaved individuals arrived in Hull seeking opportunity, Blake quietly found positions for them as well, never making grand gestures but simply doing what he believed to be right.

The random act of kindness he showed me that first day in Hull rippled outward in ways neither of us could have foreseen. Within five years, I had saved enough to purchase a small interest in the business. Within ten, I had married a remarkable woman named Elizabeth and established my own household. Blake stood as witness at my wedding, and I was honoured to be present at the christening of his grandson.

But it all began with a moment of moral courage on a grey morning in Hull—a moment when one man chose compassion over convention, justice over prejudice. In extending his hand to me, Edmund Blake had extended the true promise of freedom that the Slavery Abolition Act had proclaimed but could not, by itself, deliver.

As I write these words now, twenty years later, I often reflect on that transformative day. The kindness shown to me was not grand or dramatic—simply one human being recognising the dignity of another and acting upon that recognition. Yet it changed the entire trajectory of my life and, through my subsequent actions, the lives of others as well.

This is the profound truth about acts of kindness: they possess a power that extends far beyond their initial gesture, creating ripples of compassion that spread through communities and across generations. On 1st August 1834, I gained my legal freedom. But it was through Edmund Blake’s kindness that I truly learned what it meant to be free.

The End

On 1st August 1834, the Slavery Abolition Act 1833 came into force across the British Empire, immediately freeing approximately 770,000 enslaved individuals in the Caribbean, South Africa, and other British territories. The Act, which followed decades of campaigning led by figures such as Hull-born William Wilberforce, represented the culmination of Britain’s gradual abolition process that began with the prohibition of the slave trade in 1807. The British government compensated former slave owners with £20 million—equivalent to roughly £2 billion today—whilst freed individuals received no reparations. This legislation positioned Britain as a leader in the global abolition movement, influencing similar reforms across Europe and the Americas, and established foundational principles that would later inform international human rights frameworks and contemporary discussions about racial justice and equality.

Bob Lynn | © 2025 Vox Meditantis. All rights reserved.

2 responses to “Sanctuary”

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    Liked by 1 person

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